Treatment of infantile spasms with very high dose prednisolone before high dose adrenocorticotropic hormone

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A Single-center Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Treatment Efficacy of High Dose Oral Prednisolone with Intramuscular Adrenocorticotropic Hormone in Patients with Infantile Spasm

Background Infantile spasm is a rare condition in infants from 4 to 7 months old. Treatment varies in different cases. Corticosteroids and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) are the most widely used treatment options; however, there are debates on their efficacy. The aim of our study is to compare corticosteroid treatment with ACTH in patients with infantile spasm. Materials and Me...

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Long-term cognitive outcomes of a cohort of children with cryptogenic infantile spasms treated with high-dose adrenocorticotropic hormone.

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Long-term weekly adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy for relapsed infantile spasms

Infantile spasms (IS) is the most recognized epileptic encephalopathy in early infancy, resulting in poor cognitive outcome. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) therapy is the first-line therapy for IS, but the relapse rate is high. Relapse after initial ACTH therapy is a poor prognostic factor for longterm seizure control and outcome of cognitive function. Recently, several studies have reporte...

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Effectiveness of High Dose Pralidoxime for Treatment of Organophosphate Poisoning

Background: For effective treatment of organophosphate (OP) poisoning, development of a standardized protocol with flexible dose regimen for atropine and pralidoxime is an essential step. In this study, we aimed to assess the protocol devised in our setting; Bach Mai Hospital Poison Treatment Center, for treatment of OP poisoning that included a higher dose regimen of pralidoxime (2PAM). Method...

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Association of SCN1A gene polymorphisms with infantile spasms and adrenocorticotropic hormone responsiveness.

OBJECTIVES Infantile spasms (IS) are severe epileptic encephalopathy during infancy. The SCN1A encodes the α1 subunit of the neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels, and mutations in SCN1A have been frequently detected in idiopathic epilepsy and encephalopathy, which had similar symptoms as IS. Therefore, we investigated the association of SCN1A polymorphism with the IS and the responsiveness to...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Epilepsia

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0013-9580

DOI: 10.1111/epi.12460